Genetics – Some Basic Fundamentals
Appeared in 10 of the 11 available papers.
Appears almost every year — treat as core
Average per paper it appears in · 62 marks in total
27% of this chapter's 62 questions
5 questions carry a figure — practise drawing them
Question-type distribution
- Short answer17
- MCQ14
- Definition13
- Reasoning10
- Biological term5
- Odd one out2
- Analogy1
Most frequent topics
Showing 25 of 62 matching questions (62 marks).
25 questions
Explain the following terms:
Give appropriate biological / technical terms for the following:
A homozygous dominant tall pea plant bearing red flowers (TTRR) is crossed with a homozygous recessive dwarf pea plant bearing white flowers (ttrr).
The diagram given below is that of a developing human foetus. Answer the questions that follow:

Choose the correct answer from the four options given below:
- (a)Both X and Y chromosomes
- (b)Only Y chromosome
- (c)Only X chromosome
- (d)Either X or Y chromosome
Identify the ODD term in each set and name the CATEGORY to which the remaining three belong. Example: glucose, starch, cellulose, calcium — Odd term: calcium; Category: the others are different types of carbohydrates.
In Mendel’s experiments, tall pea plants (T) are dominant over dwarf pea plants (t).
Give appropriate biological or technical terms for the following:
A pea plant which is homozygous for green pods which are inflated [GGII] is crossed with a homozygous plant for yellow pods which are constricted [ggii]. Answer the following questions:
Given below are groups of terms. In each group the first pair indicates the relationship between the two terms. Rewrite and complete the second pair on a similar basis. Example: Oxygen : Inspiration :: Carbon dioxide : Expiration
Give appropriate biological / technical terms for the following: