Answer briefly each of the questions (a) to (j):
State any two principles of 'Panchsheel' in the Non-Aligned Movement.
Topic: Panchsheel
Answer
(1) MUTUAL RESPECT for each other’s territorial integrity and sovereignty. (2) MUTUAL NON-AGGRESSION — no country shall attack another. (The other three are: mutual non-interference in each other’s internal affairs; equality and mutual benefit; and peaceful coexistence.)
One mark each. Panchsheel means the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, agreed between India and China in 1954 and later adopted as the basis of the Non-Aligned Movement. Learn all five, since the question may ask for any two or three. The name itself is the memory aid — "panch" is five. Do not confuse these with the objectives of the UN; papers offer UN functions as distractors in Panchsheel questions.