Short answerEasy2 marks
Name the two dictators who rose in Europe after this war.
Topic: Dictators of Europe
Previous-year question practice database
Answer
Exam answer
(1) Benito Mussolini, who established a Fascist dictatorship in Italy and came to power in 1922. (2) Adolf Hitler, who established a Nazi dictatorship in Germany and became Chancellor in 1933.
Explanation
One mark each. Name the man, his country and his ideology — Mussolini/Italy/Fascism and Hitler/Germany/Nazism — since the pairing is what the examiner checks. Adding the year each came to power (1922 and 1933) costs a few words and makes the answer precise. Their titles are also worth knowing: Mussolini was called Il Duce and Hitler Der Führer, both meaning "the leader".
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