Mention any two common ideologies of Fascism and Nazism.

(1) Both rejected democracy and believed in one-party rule under a single all-powerful leader, whose word was law — Mussolini as Il Duce and Hitler as Der Führer. (2) Both preached extreme nationalism and glorified war and military strength as the means of national greatness, holding that the individual existed for the state; both were bitterly opposed to Communism and suppressed all opposition, free speech and free press.

One mark each. The question asks for COMMON ideologies, so give beliefs shared by both, not features peculiar to one. The safest pair is dictatorship of a single leader and aggressive nationalism with the glorification of war. Anti-communism and the suppression of liberty are equally acceptable. Do NOT offer racism or anti-Semitism here — that was distinctively NAZI, not shared by Italian Fascism, and offering it as common ground is the trap this question sets.