The Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister aids and advises the President. In this context, answer the following questions:
The President is the nominal head of the Indian Union. Mention any four functions of the Prime Minister with reference to the President.
Topic: Prime Minister and the President
Answer
(1) He is the chief link between the President and the Cabinet: he communicates to the President all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the country and to proposals for legislation. (2) He furnishes the President with any information he calls for relating to the administration, and if the President so requires, he places before the Cabinet any matter on which a minister has taken a decision alone. (3) He advises the President on the appointment of the other ministers, and also on the appointment of the Governors, the Attorney General, the Comptroller and Auditor General, the judges and the Chief Election Commissioner. (4) He advises the President on the summoning and proroguing of the sessions of Parliament and on the dissolution of the Lok Sabha; the President acts on his advice, and if he resigns, the entire ministry falls.
Four marks, four functions. The question frames the President as the NOMINAL head, so every point should show the Prime Minister as the real power behind the formal office. The first two functions come almost word for word from Article 78 of the Constitution — communicating decisions and furnishing information — and are the safest to give. The phrase worth using is that the Prime Minister is "the principal channel of communication between the President and the Council of Ministers".