Answer briefly each of the questions (a) to (j):
State any two methods adopted by the Early Nationalists in the National Movement.
Topic: Methods of the Early Nationalists
Answer
(1) Prayers, petitions and memoranda — placing their demands before the British Government through written appeals and resolutions passed at Congress sessions, in the belief that the British sense of justice would grant them. (2) Constitutional agitation — speeches, use of the press, debates in the legislative councils, and deputations sent to England to educate British public opinion. They worked strictly within the law and regarded British rule as a boon.
One mark each. The defining feature of the Moderates is faith in British justice and strictly CONSTITUTIONAL methods — which is why their approach was mocked as "political mendicancy" (begging). That phrase is worth using. Do NOT offer Swadeshi, boycott or passive resistance — those are the ASSERTIVE Nationalists’ methods and are exactly what the question is set to distinguish.