Choose the odd one out from the following terms and name the category to which the others belong:
Malleus, Incus, Cochlea, Stapes.
Topic: Ear ossicles
Answer
Odd one out: COCHLEA. Category of the others: EAR OSSICLES (the bones of the middle ear).
Malleus (hammer), incus (anvil) and stapes (stirrup) are the three EAR OSSICLES — the smallest bones in the body — lying in the MIDDLE ear. They amplify vibrations and pass them from the eardrum to the oval window.
The COCHLEA is not a bone at all but the coiled, fluid-filled organ of the INNER ear, containing the organ of Corti, where vibrations are converted into nerve impulses.
So the division is twofold — bone against organ, and middle ear against inner ear.
Learn the ossicles in ORDER (malleus → incus → stapes), because papers ask for the first, the last or the middle one, and the stapes in particular for the bone that fits into the oval window.