NumericalModerate3 marks
Solve the quadratic equation x² - 3(x + 3) = 0; Give your answer correct two significant figures.
Topic: Quadratic equations
Previous-year question practice database
Answer
Exam answer
x² − 3(x + 3) = 0
x² − 3x − 9 = 0
Here: a = 1 b = −3 c = −9
Quadratic formula:
x = [−b ± √(b² − 4ac)]/(2a)
= [3 ± √{(−3)² − 4(1)(−9)}]/2
= [3 ± √45]/2
= [3 ± 3√5]/2
Using √5 ≈ 2.236:
x ≈ 4.854 or x ≈ −1.854
Correct to two significant figures:
Answer:
x = 4.9 or −1.9.
Explanation
Expand the equation first and apply the quadratic formula. The final roots are rounded to two significant figures as requested.
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