NumericalModerate3 marks
Solve the following inequation, write the solution set and represent it on the number line. -3(x - 7) >= 15 - 7x > (x + 1) / 3, x ∈ R
Topic: Linear inequations
Previous-year question practice database
Answer
Solution diagram

Exam answer
Given:
−3(x − 7) ≥ 15 − 7x > (x + 1)/3
First: −3(x − 7) ≥ 15 − 7x
−3x + 21 ≥ 15 − 7x
4x ≥ −6
x ≥ −3/2
Now: 15 − 7x > (x + 1)/3
45 − 21x > x + 1
44 > 22x
x < 2
Combining:
−3/2 ≤ x < 2
Solution set: {x ∈ R : −3/2 ≤ x < 2}
On the number line: closed circle at −3/2, open circle at 2, and shade the interval between them.
Explanation
Solve the two inequalities separately and take their common interval. The left endpoint is included because of ≥, while 2 is excluded because the second inequality is strict.
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