NumericalHard4 marks
Given A = [[2, 0], [-1, 7]] and I = [[1, 0], [0, 1]] and A² = 9A + mI. Find m.
Topic: Matrices
Previous-year question practice database
Answer
Exam answer
Given:
A = [[2,0],[−1,7]] I = [[1,0],[0,1]]
A² = 9A + mI
First calculate A²:
A² = [[2,0],[−1,7]] [[2,0],[−1,7]]
= [[4,0],[−9,49]]
Now:
9A = [[18,0],[−9,63]]
Therefore:
mI = A² − 9A
= [[4,0],[−9,49]] − [[18,0],[−9,63]]
= [[−14,0],[0,−14]]
= −14I
Hence:
m = −14
Answer:
m = −14.
Explanation
The complete matrix multiplication is shown before comparing the result with mI.